The Woodrow Wilson Center Press
Corrupt Circles: A History of Unbound Graft in Peru
As Peru prosecutes former president Alberto Fujimori and other alleged participants in state crimes, the country's longstanding culture of impunity is under attack, and the subject of corruption has acquired a new prominence, both in Peru and in Latin America more broadly. In Corrupt Circles Alfonso W. Quiroz gives a definitive and thorough history of Peruvian corruption that dates back to the country's colonial period. He demonstrates how corruption has been deeply embedded in Peru's state institutions and has damaged the country's prospects, and he offers a comprehensive estimate of the costs of corruption to the country's development. Far from being a hidden crime, the author finds, corruption is well documented throughout Peru's history in the records of its opponents in government, journalism, and diplomacy. The pervasiveness of corruption has been aided by the readiness of both Peruvians and the international community to turn a blind eye.
A book launch event with the author was held Thursday, March 19, 2009, at the Woodrow Wilson Center.
What People are Saying
"There is no other systematic assessment of corruption for such a long time period for Peru or, to the best of my knowledge, any other Latin American country. Quiroz's effort is monumental and unprecedented in its span of Peruvian history."—Cynthia McClintock, George Washington University
"The best of historical writing—clear, expository prose that combines analysis and narrative in an accessible, entertaining, and highly informative way."—Peter Klaren, George Washington University
Chapter List
Illustration
Tables and Figures
Preface
Acknowledgments
Introduction: Corruption, History, and Development
1 The Failure of Colonial Reforms, 1750–1820
2 Early Republic's Institutions Undermined, 1821–1859
3 The Crooked Path to Disaster, 1860–1883
4 Crony-Style Modernization, 1884–1930
5 Venal Dictators and Covert Pacts, 1931–1962
6 Assaults on Democracy, 1963–1989
7 Corruption and Conspiracies, 1990–2000
Epilogue: Anticorruption Uncertainties
Appendix: Estimates of Historical Costs of Corruption in Peru
Bibliography
Index