The United States is at a historic crossroads when it comes to some of the most important commodities of the 21st century: critical minerals. The 118th Congress has the opportunity to promote US economic competitiveness and strengthen national security by increasing supplies of these minerals at home and abroad and managing demand. This policy brief offers an overview of key policy considerations in securing a reliable, sustainable, and affordable supply of critical and strategic materials.

This explainer video offers an overview of the risks posed by green mineral mining and possible avenues to promote more peaceful and inclusive development. It highlights pathways forward from the perspectives of local actors, researchers, and practitioners. As such, the video represents a collaborative effort, bringing together insights from a range of individuals and organizations, including a Bolivia-based non-profit, a foreign policy think tank, a global peacebuilding organization, a community-based organization in South Africa, and a United Kingdom university.