Countries that host a significant refugee population face a double squeeze. On the one hand, their citizens demand services and the government must deliver those services. On the other hand, most of these countries also have international obligations to protect and provide for refugees. Two US partners, Moldova and Uganda, have demonstrated strong leadership in ensuring self-reliance and protection of refugees.

In response to the Ukrainian refugees fleeing the Russian war of aggression, Moldova recognized both the humanity and talents of refugees in welcoming them. Moldova hosts one of the highest number of refugees per capita in Europe and it empowers them to rebuild their livelihoods. A recent report by the International Organization for Migration found that 64% of displaced Ukrainians in Moldova were employed, with 81% working in jobs matching their backgrounds, and 72% generating sufficient income to cover basic expenses. This is a monumental achievement for Moldova, a small and poor country with a big heart. 

Uganda has been described as “one of the best places” for refugees because of its policy that gives refugees access to land and livelihood opportunities. Pope Francis lauded this self-reliance model for allowing refugees to “rebuild their lives in security and to sense the dignity which comes from earning one’s livelihood through honest labor.” This approach is based on shared responsibility and shared opportunity that has led to a refugee community, which contributes positively to the national economy. While the presence of more than 1.74 million refugees and asylum-seekers has overstretched the capacity of an already resource-thinned country, Uganda still remains a leader in hosting the largest refugee population in Africa.

What innovative ways can the international community share responsibility with host countries that must address the needs of their citizens while empowering refugees to rebuild their livelihoods? On March 6, the Refugee and Forced Displacement Initiative will host a special public event to recognize Moldova and Uganda for their demonstrated leadership in hosting refugees. A panel discussion will focus on what lessons other countries can learn from these two.

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